Gum Disease

Gum disease is extremely common. Most people will experience it at least once, and it’s even more common in older people.

It causes your gums to bleed and is often characterised by bad breath. If left untreated, it can lead to severe complications, including tooth loss. At Battersea Smiles, we specialise in the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of gum disease, helping you maintain a healthy smile and overall oral well-being.

Our dentists are trained to inspect for signs of gum disease during routine check-ups—book yours today!

Gum disease typically begins with gingivitis, an inflammation of the gums caused by the build-up of plaque. Plaque is a sticky film of bacteria that forms on your teeth. If not removed through regular brushing and flossing, it can harden into tartar, which irritates the gums and leads to infection.

The early stages of gum disease may be painless, but if ignored, it can progress to periodontitis, a more serious form of gum disease that can damage the bone supporting your teeth.

What are the early signs?

Common signs of gum disease include:

• Red, swollen, or tender gums.
• Bleeding gums, especially during brushing or flossing.
• Persistent bad breath.
• Receding gums, making teeth appear longer.
• Loose or shifting teeth.

What’s the treatment process like?

Treatment will begin with a thorough examination. One of our dentists will inspect your mouth for signs of gum disease and will then walk you through what causes it and how to get rid of it. Your dentist will then create a treatment plan tailored to the severity of the disease.

If you notice any of these symptoms, it’s important to seek professional care promptly. Early intervention can prevent the progression of gum disease and help you avoid more complex treatments.

In most cases, treatment will involve the following:

• A couple of sessions with a dental hygienist for a deep clean.
• Advice on oral hygiene.
• In severe cases, root planning may be needed—a treatment to remove bacteria from the roots of your teeth.

In most cases, gum disease can be treated in an easy and comfortable manner. Anaesthetic may be used in certain cases. Once your treatment is completed, you’ll be re-examined and reassessed to ensure treatment has been successful.

What happens if gum disease is not treated?

Gum disease can easily go unnoticed as it does not always cause pain or discomfort. Over time, the disease can damage the bone supporting your teeth, making treatment much more complicated.

If you’re experiencing symptoms of gum disease—bleeding gums, swelling, soreness, and bad breath—we strongly recommend you book an appointment with your dentist. If caught early, it can be treated much more easily.

What do I do if I think I have gum disease?

You should visit your dentist for a check-up immediately. Your dentist will be able to assess your condition and make recommendations for treatment.

Your dentist may measure any “pocketing” that may be present around your teeth. X-rays may also be taken to observe for damage to the bone.

This assessment will be important for creating a treatment plan for your needs.

Gum Disease Treatment FAQs